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Net Premiums in Stochastic Life Contingencies
in stochastic contingencies the actuary must use care in selecting random variables to be used in calculating ... then Pp _> P~. The proof of corollary 1 is a direct result of proposition 1 and some standard results ...- Authors: Edward Frees
- Date: Oct 1988
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Nonparticipating Adjustable Individual Life Policies
valuation net premiums. For participating policies, a direct relationship can be established simply by adjusting ... premiums on each piece separately, permits the direct payment of commissions based on separate schedules ...- Authors: Solomon Goldfinger, Spencer Koppel, Thomas C Powell
- Date: Oct 1979
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance
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Gross Premium Calculations and Profit Measurement for Non-Participating Insurance
the expense items, commissions are subject to direct control within the limitations of section 213 of ... limitations imposed by the competi- tion for manpower. Direct control of the valuation basis may be exercised ...- Authors: Hillary J Fisher, Leon D Forbes, Robert Merritt, LaLander S Norman, Stuart A Robertson, Harry M Sarason, James E Hoskins, James C H Anderson, Edward A Green, Harwood Rosser, E Forrest Estes
- Date: Jun 1959
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance
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Prices and Profits
those expenses, other than sales commission and direct percentage ex- penses, which will occur if the ... in c will now be examined. There are certain direct expenses which are triggered by the sale, such ...- Authors: John M Bragg
- Date: Apr 1968
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance
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Premiums and Reserves in Multiple Decrement Theory
in are those sets of components which have some direct and meaningful relationship to the m causes of ... number of years. His Table I shows the results of a direct application of the Loewy method. Jenkins' Table ...- Authors: Cecil J Nesbitt, William S. Bicknell
- Date: Nov 1956
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Annuities>Pricing - Annuities; Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance; Pensions & Retirement>Corporate plans
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Discussion - Payment of Reserve in Addition to Face Amount
Discussion - Payment of Reserve in Addition to Face Amount This is a discussion of the paper, 'Payment ... readily shown that the mean of L is zero, but a direct calculation of its variance appears laborious ...- Authors: Cecil J Nesbitt, Paul W Nowlin, Thomas N E Greville
- Date: Nov 1956
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance
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Pricing a Select and Ultimate Annual Renewable Term Product
rates based on as- sumed reversion rates is of primary importance. It is the authors' con- clusion that ... the mortality risk at favorable allowances, the direct company can shift the hazards of S/U ART to the ...- Authors: Jeffery Dukes, Andrew M MacDonald
- Date: Jan 1980
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Term life
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A Present Value Approach to Profit Margins and Dividends
A Present Value Approach to Profit Margins and Dividends This paper outlines and illustrates ... method of Table 1 also lends itself more readily to direct adjust- ment for certain modem practices. Immediate ...- Authors: Harwood Rosser
- Date: May 1951
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance
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A Method of Calculating Group Term Dividends
A Method of Calculating Group Term Dividends The purpose of this paper is to present a method ... actual claims and actual expenses shall be taken care of, including the initial expenses and that a surplus ...- Authors: Robert Earl Larson
- Date: Jun 1952
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance
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Pricing in a Return-on-Equity Environment
Pricing in a Return-on-Equity Environment This paper will use a sample example to examine ... referred to by Mr. Becker, ROI should be used as a primary profit objective when a company's limiting resource ...- Authors: David N Becker, David Ingram, Claude Y Paquin, Bradley M Smith, Donald R Sondergeld, Charlie T Whitley
- Date: Oct 1987
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance